SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 PK3

2020 PK3

2020 PK3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.953 AU and a period of 0.93 yr.

Aten Observations: 33
Orbital Period · P
0.93 yr
v(q)
36.2 km/s
v(Q)
25.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
6.3
Eccentricity · e
0.169

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.792 AU) and its farthest (1.114 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.322 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.93 yr (340 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.953 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.169 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.09° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 33 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4164 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9527 AU
Eccentricity
0.169
Perihelion
0.792 AU
Aphelion
1.113706 AU
Inclination
6.09°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
261.95°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Jul-06 19:57 0.365445 AU
54669747 km
15.12 km/s
2033-Jul-24 11:04 0.100382 AU
15016964 km
4.45 km/s
2034-Feb-08 20:50 0.195751 AU
29283939 km
6.82 km/s
2034-Oct-24 10:22 0.130906 AU
19583243 km
7.75 km/s
2045-Jul-12 06:35 0.482865 AU
72235638 km
18.92 km/s
2046-Jun-29 10:45 0.113585 AU
16992035 km
6.41 km/s
2047-Mar-08 07:09 0.195605 AU
29262073 km
6.95 km/s
2047-Oct-12 10:54 0.080550 AU
12050120 km
4.69 km/s
2048-Oct-15 00:02 0.395979 AU
59237644 km
16.58 km/s
2059-Jul-02 09:21 0.225753 AU
33772138 km
11.06 km/s
2060-Apr-11 08:36 0.175383 AU
26236975 km
5.70 km/s
2060-Aug-30 17:06 0.103362 AU
15462704 km
4.76 km/s
2061-Jan-08 04:44 0.175714 AU
26286462 km
5.43 km/s
2061-Oct-21 02:21 0.237699 AU
35559334 km
11.83 km/s
2072-Jul-06 07:08 0.331646 AU
49613547 km
14.59 km/s
2073-Jul-29 17:41 0.101455 AU
15177523 km
4.50 km/s
2074-Feb-05 09:19 0.193738 AU
28982742 km
6.73 km/s
2074-Oct-24 11:30 0.129601 AU
19388028 km
8.25 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41637
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.